Our perceptual experience of the world is one thing. How the world is in itself independent of our experience is another thing. How is our conscious experience related to mind-independent reality? More particularly, is there actually a mind-independent reality, or is everything mental?

Philosophers have proposed three different theories of perception to account for the relationship between our experiences and the reality of the world outside ourselves. These are: (1) direct realism; (2) indirect realism; and (3) idealism (or phenomenalism). We shall examine the merits and drawbacks of these three theories.

Our next meeting is on 20th October starting 7.30pm at: 34 Waldeck Road, Carrington, Nottingham NG5 2AF